Saturday, July 23, 2011

Walking Is The Best Diabetes Treatment

Before the invention of the automobile, people the main means of transport is walking, even the VIPs, the cumulative daily also have many long way to go. Today, as the ancients who eat well, dress warm, not like today's people live longer, but the illness much less have to see the incidence of cancer today, and now effort disease mortality, the total number of diabetes Now the NPC patients are running to become the trend, many young people has become a drug comes up, middle-aged man began to bear the consequences of a heart attack ... ...
    "Life comes with longevity drugs, so why in the mountains seeking saver", Taoist practitioners were the words, then the person's longevity medicine where? Taoists believe that practitioners of the pubic region is infuriating, difficult, and I believe few people are willing to immortality, and even live a 750-year-old PANG is too god "less happy, Guaren love", not to mention those of us mortals do.
    However, the sugar in the clinical signs, to be found to make people live longer, healthier way - walking. The difference is that humans and animals will use the tool, and people from the upright to go before starting to use tools, but also from that time, life expectancy can be extended.
    "After dinner take a walk, live to 99." According to TCM theory, the stomach is acquired, the spleen and stomach to ensure survival of the human body to obtain the appropriate nutrition, supply the body's life activities, foot Yangming stomach and spleen after the full moon, are walking in Tuizu and transfer in the foot, forming cycle as a whole, so the taste of blood flow is directly related to the human digestive function, indirectly it affects the health of organs. Acupuncture in the 30 years of age to promote people to always say Zusanli moxibustion, stomach full three years is an important point, one of the body of the four general points, there are indeed affect the whole body of power, because the 30-year-old , the body gradually virtual yang, often moxibustion Zusanli can yang tonic. Sugar sign that people today, "Since the times of eating, cream beam Atsumi," less than 20-year-old stomach back injury, and rely on moxibustion, probably serves no purpose, and Yin Ye moxibustion inevitably have hurt, people suspected of yin and yang, both virtual . So that the sugar levy, the best way to help the stomach is to walk through the leg muscles, meridians, muscles movement, stretching, exercise to strengthen the heart, blood running to promote and enhance the transport of the spleen and stomach function, to achieve strong spleen The role of the stomach, the old saying "After dinner Wuli road", I am afraid that for this purpose.
    Secondly, the foot Yongquan, the main points for the kidney, springs, meaning a steady stream itself Yin Ye, Taoist school often have to rub hot springs, plenty of people can Yao Li, the role of smooth skin , and the role of twist is the process of blood circulation of qi. Sugar sign that there are warm enough to walk effect, although not as good as rubbing feet focus, but in the long line of, also with the power of the essence.
    Of course, there are Sanyang by foot, walking some effect on other organs, not one to say.
  Going to say how to take the modern kind of argument that will cause the body after a meal and go Gastroptosia, and that will get appendicitis, big innocent Yeah, too scientific, right, walk different from the run, although the Chinese saying that is to run away, but it seems that since the Chinese New Culture Movement, it has been that no one thought ran away. Again, taking the speed of the points, also known as walking away, no less than its speed to run, and if that speed "go," I want to eat alone, that is to eat a half-full will "go" to the stomach , the movement in the history that has such "walking" dead. Levy sugar is said to go walking after eating, meal will go, if you wish, but you can hand on the abdomen (to light, do not press), to aid digestion. And away from the meal, they have quick, also walking, (some say to go to secrete insulin, have not seen the report, but from the medical point of view is possible, cure of diabetes among the sugar levy, insist on walking cure short time, the recurrence rate is low). Come to what extent? The principle is not tired, not anxious to walk, day by day to adhere to, one day instead of passing one day, if you have to be considered tired, it became a five workers and seven losses.
  Walking time should be unlimited, but do not walk in the rain, do not walk in the wind, do not walk in dark places. Best to go every morning, because then it is time to taste the blood strong.
 Open legs, left seat, whether it is for beauty, for weight-loss, or to treat disease, began to go, health in the future, the beautiful from now on.

Friday, July 22, 2011

Diabetes Medication Three Errors

In real life, we often see, some people find that after the blood sugar, always doing everything possible to find a variety of reasons, refused to take hypoglycemic agents. In fact, the fear of being diverted to these patients with medication errors.
Misunderstanding a high blood sugar, diabetes, but not really, not taking hypoglycemic agents.
According to the World Health Organization criteria, fasting blood glucose normal range is 3.9 to 6.1 mmol / liter, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose normal range is 6.1 to 7.8 mmol / liter. So, over these two criteria, their blood sugar control mechanism has been flawed. Some people say, I did not fasting blood glucose more than 7 mmol / liter, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose is not more than 11.1 mmol / l, you're not diabetic, not taking hypoglycemic agents. As everyone knows, the normal blood sugar range for most healthy people based on surveys of the set, once more than normal blood sugar range, it is possible for the microvascular wall, peripheral nerve damage and other tissues and organs have long-term may also lead to arteriosclerosis, peripheral nerve disease and other diseases. In addition, high blood sugar but also on β-cell insulin secretion toxic, leading to β-cell function further decline of insulin secretion, reduced insulin secretion, blood glucose increased further, and soon become a serious diabetes.
Therefore, once found blood sugar more than normal, it should be strictly controlled diet, such as blood glucose is still not back to normal, we should actively carry out "intervention" that is taking glucosidase inhibitors or insulin-sensitizing agent, in order to prevent the appearance of complications , delay and prevent the formation of diabetes. Intervention period of time, blood glucose should be reviewed, if the blood glucose levels return to normal, you can stop taking hypoglycemic agents.
Myth Although diabetes, but without any symptoms, medication use does not does not matter.
After suffering from diabetes, if not long-term control of blood glucose within the normal range, but also proteinuria, coronary heart disease, cataracts, peripheral neuropathy and a series of complications, leading to the heart, brain, kidneys and other major organ damage. Therefore, the active taking hypoglycemic agents, blood glucose control in the normal range is very important.
Myth addictive use of hypoglycemic agents will damage liver and kidney function, can not try to do.
Some people think that, despite their high blood sugar, but a good body conscious, able to eat, fall asleep, and once ate a hypoglycemic agents will be addicted, to take medicine every day, attend a lecture to leave medicine. We can say with certainty that, taking hypoglycemic drugs are not addictive, as to be able to eat, fall asleep, not a measure of health standards, there are many diseases, eat and drink is produced, diabetes is one of them, and more endure, the higher the blood sugar. People with diabetes, appropriate to take some hypoglycemic agents, blood sugar control in the normal range, can reduce high blood glucose on islet β-cell toxicity, prevent further decline of islet function, and even islet function has been restored, so that diabetes can be alleviated . Once the islet function has been restored, under the guidance of a doctor can gradually reduce the dosage of hypoglycemic agents, until complete withdrawal.
Some people think that "three-drug", fear of drugs will adversely affect the liver and kidney function. Currently, through the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) approved the listing of hypoglycemic agents, their safety and effectiveness have been fully confirmed, so diabetic patients can be safely used safely.
In short, elevated blood glucose but a necessary service hypoglycemic agents in diabetic patients, under the guidance of a doctor taking appropriate hypoglycemic agents, soaked in high glucose than in the less profitable and disadvantages.

Diabetes Disease Treatment What Is The Psychological

  Spring is the beginning of all things, giving new hope. But hidden in the winter while the disease incidence is also at this time, brings the pain. CDC Diabetes Health Channel special knowledge of your details are as follows: diabetes treatment, I wish you an early treatment and rehabilitation.
     Psychological treatment of patients with diabetes disease are:
     First, cognitive therapy: to help patients understand the basic knowledge to eliminate the inappropriate forecast, misunderstanding and false belief. Improve the confidence of cure disease;
     Second, behavioral therapy: Some behavioral therapy techniques to help patients comply with medication and diet control plans, including blood glucose self-monitoring, behavior enhancement, shaping behavior therapy.
     Third, support for psychotherapy: The explanation, reasoning, ease, comfort, etc., to supportive psychotherapy to help the patient eliminate a variety of negative emotional reactions;
     Mental diabetes is very fragile, dark mood after suffering from diabetes, to live, work, future lost hope, so the psychological treatment of diabetes is very important, so that a clear understanding of diabetes, diabetes is not terrible, just accept the good treatment of diabetes, follow the doctor's recommendations for guidance, you will have happiness and health, like life.

Method Of Home Care Patients With Diabetes

As time progresses, people's living standards improve, people in pleasure while ignoring the disease caused by some of the many early warning, CDC health channel expert knowledge of your details are as follows: diabetes care approach. I wish you health treatment as soon as possible.
Diabetes as a lifelong disease. Patients hospitalized for self-management should be the church. After discharge, can be home care, regular follow-up to guide your staff in the custody of a reliable, normal work and study.
First, the food: diabetes diet care is extremely important, need long-term control. Health care workers should guide patients to develop family recipes to introduce food ingredients, calories, and with the ratio of the three major nutrients. Control of carbohydrate intake, Eat candy, fruit and so on. So that patients and their families understand the importance of diet on disease, allowing patients to eat consciously according to recipe. Guidance during the home care nurses, we should always adjust your diet plan.
Second, the urine test: urine test in patients with the church, and tell patients the right to collect specimens. 20 plus 2 drops of reagent Bancroft drops of urine after boiling: the same as the blue (-), green (+), (++), yellow-green to orange to brick red to (+++), (+ + + +) can also use urine test strips. By measuring the urine, control of their condition, to strengthen self-control.
Third, the injection of insulin: insulin injections in patients with and mastery of the church unit, observed after the injection site and injection. Hypoglycemia should be eating and drinking sugar. Best in the beginning, the nursing staff under the supervision of the insulin injection, the patient full control methods and essentials, and then injected by the patients themselves. Wang neurovascular disorders due to fire their inconvenience by their families injection.
Fourth, hypoglycemic drugs: medication on time. Drug side effects, such as drug eruption, gastrointestinal symptoms, explain clearly to patients in advance, so that patients with the treatment.
Fifth, the prevention of infection: resistance due to poor diabetes, the body vulnerable, less public places to go, the weather changes; to pay attention to prevention, oral hygiene, time and clean the mouth. In the event of fever and upper respiratory tract infection, should be promptly treated to a doctor explain that they have a history of diabetes.
Sixth, the skin clean: easy to diabetes and other health boil carbuncle soft tissue infections, so keep your skin clean is very important. Wash shampoo, bath, frequently changes the underwear to keep beds clean flat. Event of a boil carbuncle and so on. Timely treatment.
VII describes possible methods of movement: physical activity, diet can be relaxed to enhance the physical, life, rich content, eliminating the cerebral cortex tension. Exercise can also improve the body's sensitivity to insulin. Encourage patients to jogging. Medium-speed walking, stair climbing, tai chi and other activities. Movement should be selected after a meal, have contraindications excluded.
Eight other patients carry a card: indicate the diagnosis, address, home address, in the event of ketotic coma, facilitate the treatment of rescue, easy to contact.

Effective Way To Treat Diabetes Has What Disease

Early symptoms of diabetes, diabetes (diabetes) is caused by genetic factors, immune disorders, microbial infections and toxins, free radical toxins, mental factors and so the role of agents that lead to islet dysfunction in the body, insulin resistance caused sugar, protein, fat, and a series of water and electrolyte metabolism disorder syndrome. So the treatment of diabetes What are the common, CDC health topic for your channel diabetes following detailed knowledge of: diabetes treatment, I wish you an early treatment and rehabilitation.
     Common diseases of diabetes are:
     Type 2 diabetes is the kind of energy metabolism and body function decline as the core of the disease. When the energy metabolism and (lack of insulin secretion) to reach a certain level, when there will be increased blood sugar and urine sugar. Therefore, we should know, diabetes is a progressive disease, is a product of human energy metabolism. Also, for type 2 diabetes, the patient's body function decline, the compensatory ability of cells decreased, also participated in the development of the disease.
     Integrative Medicine is an organic combination. The use of Western medicine to make up for the lack of this treatment method, the establishment of a regular treatment system. Western medicine focuses on biochemical improvement. Such as blood sugar, blood lipids, blood pressure dropped to normal in all aspects of Chinese medicine is based on the indicators focus on compliance with the recovery of body function more effectively promote the efficacy of Western medicine, a better prognosis and improved quality of life.
     Thus, the Integrative Medicine Treatment is hypoglycemic and anti-aging combination. Western targets in the treatment of certain conditions to more effectively improve the patient's quality of life, Western medicine can reduce the medication, can prolong life, reduce diabetes complications and development.
     These are the diabetes experts on how to prevent diabetes knowledge, CDC Health Channel I wish you a speedy recovery.

Aggravating Factors That Cause Diabetic Nephropathy

Core Tip: Diabetic nephropathy is the most important chronic complications. Event, the condition is irreversible, often progressive development to renal failure, diabetic nephropathy reported cause renal failure 17 times higher than non-diabetics.
Diabetic nephropathy is the most important chronic complications. Event, the condition is irreversible, often progressive development to renal failure, diabetic nephropathy reported cause renal failure 17 times higher than non-diabetics. As active and effective treatment to control the development of diabetic nephropathy, when the patients had proteinuria or (and) urine, unexplained edema, uncontrolled hypertension and other symptoms, treatment must be to renal medicine specialist.
Aggravating factors of diabetic nephropathy What?
1 high-protein diet. Will increase the burden on the kidneys, increased proteinuria, a vicious circle. Therefore, can not exceed 40 grams of protein a day.
2 high blood sugar. Hyperglycemia is the main reason for kidney disease, sustained high blood sugar can form glomerular hyperperfusion, hyperfiltration, mesangial the ball, the basement membrane, capillary endothelial damage, etc.; further damage to glomerular and tubular; final cause glomerular and glomerular atherosclerosis, resulting in damage to the kidney unit; cause kidney dysfunction.
3 hypertension. Hypertension increases the renal vascular resistance, renal blood flow, increased renal pressure, etc., leading to proteinuria, glomerulosclerosis and renal failure. Diabetes and hypertension often coexist, it will form a vicious circle, diabetes, hypertension were more prone to kidney damage.
4. Hyperlipidemia. In diabetic patients, dyslipidemia is very common, which can promote glomerulosclerosis and accelerate the progress of diabetic nephropathy.
5 blood viscosity and microcirculation. Microvascular complications of diabetes can occur and often accompanied by microcirculation, the blood is easy to coagulation, thrombosis. Microcirculation in the kidneys if there is thrombosis, ischemia and hypoxia in renal units will, so that increased urinary protein and renal function decline.
6 infection. Cold, viral pneumonia, urinary tract infections and bacterial infections can aggravate kidney damage.
7. Drugs. Have kidney disease, reduction of many drugs to be used or disabled, substance abuse, can exacerbate kidney damage, to be prescribed by a doctor.
8 Other. With age and duration of diabetic nephropathy, genetic factors, environmental factors, smoking etc related.

Diabetes Is Also Common Over-

Hypoglycemic over: some doctors over-emphasis on hypoglycemic patient compliance, that in the normal range as low as possible. However, the blood sugar drop too strict, might hypoglycemia, severe disability and even death. Now that the elderly and patients with multiple complications of diabetes, blood sugar drop too low should not be, should not fall too fast, otherwise it will increase the low blood sugar and risk of cardiovascular events.
Excessive dieting: uncontrolled high blood sugar and diet related, so some patients over-control diet, and even eat food. This is wrong. First, the body needs enough heat to supply; Second, carbohydrate is the staple food of natural substances to stimulate insulin secretion, but not conducive to eating too little blood glucose control; again, eating too little will result in malnutrition, studies have proven that diabetic foot ulcers difficult to heal it with malnutrition; Finally, excessive dieting may lead to psychological disorders. Studies have shown that low body weight and obesity, the mortality rate will increase. Especially in middle age, diabetes, weight loss is not too good.
Excessive exercise: exercise can hypoglycemic, but excessive exercise can cause skeletal muscle damage, may induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Adherence, the patient's high blood sugar early in the morning really disappeared. This is because excessive exercise can cause adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone and other hormones increase blood sugar increase, thus causing high blood sugar.
Excessive anxiety: Some patients diagnosed with diabetes, the great anxiety and even affect eating, sleeping. The result is difficult to control blood sugar. Sometimes, higher blood sugar caused by severe anxiety, it hurt even more than high blood sugar itself. High blood sugar is relatively easy to control, and anxiety will take longer to adjust, including medication.
Over-dependence on drugs: the emphasis on integrated treatment of diabetes, in addition to drugs, but also lifestyle intervention, and all hypoglycemic agents in the diet and exercise should be based on use. Do not attach importance to diet and exercise, blindly relying on increased hypoglycemic agents to control blood sugar, resulting in poor blood sugar control, but also to speed up the failure of islet cells.
Common treatment of diabetes include excessive reliance on doctors over: diabetes self-management is very important, which includes blood glucose self-monitoring and medication adjustments based on this, and how to choose diet and exercise, how medical care. Only continuous learning and practice in order to achieve "my disease I call the shots," the ideal.

Thursday, July 21, 2011

Special Friends Of The Principles Of Medication During The Female Candy

Switch to insulin during pregnancy: patients with the best 3 to 6 months in advance of pregnancy to prepare for the switch to insulin to control blood sugar. Pregnancy, blood sugar should be strictly controlled, the glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) maintained in the normal range (<6.5%) or less. During pregnancy, patients should self-test blood glucose at least every four times, always test urine ketone, and regular nutritionist, diabetes specialist physicians and obstetrician, guidance, scientifically arranging daily diet, the application to adjust the amount of insulin.
Beware of low blood sugar breast-feeding: women with diabetes If you choose to breastfeed, the baby sucking, the mother's blood sugar will drop the body, should pay attention to the prevention of hypoglycemia. Nursing mothers should always eat a small snack, appropriate insulin dosage, and pay attention to blood glucose. In addition, you should drink some of the rich in vitamins, minerals, calcium and protein soup.
Elevated blood sugar easily menstrual period: women with diabetes blood sugar will rise in the menstrual period, mainly due to menstruation, estrogen and progesterone lot release, due to increased insulin resistance. Patients in the period before, during and after each week of testing, measuring 2 to 4 times a day, and even measuring 2 to 3 months. To reduce blood sugar fluctuations, women in the menstrual period should pay particular attention to diet, adhere to proper exercise, and medication adjustments as appropriate.
Do not use the contraceptive pill period: reproductive age women with diabetes do not usually advocate the use of oral contraceptives for contraception, because in addition to oral contraceptives can cause blood sugar fluctuations, but also promote thrombosis, increased risk of cardiovascular disease risk. IUD does not affect blood glucose and lipid levels, married women with diabetes is the best choice.
Volatile blood sugar menopause: sex hormone levels in menopausal women due to decreased sensitivity to insulin the body will correspondingly increase, some patients will hypoglycemia, especially nocturnal hypoglycemia. Should try to remove those factors that may affect blood sugar levels (eg, feelings of irritability, mood swings, insomnia, etc.), while paying attention to diet, mental relaxation, to maintain mental balance and good sleep. There need to be reminded, as common menopausal hot flashes, sweating, depression and short-term memory loss and other symptoms are easily confused with hypoglycemia, so when suspect hypoglycemia, it is best to use blood glucose meter test bit, do not take However, eating too much high-calorie foods, but make blood sugar rise.
Women with diabetes medication at specific times of the principle of including sexual life will decrease blood sugar: High blood sugar causes physical damage, thereby affecting the harmony of sexual life. Because sex is a physical activity, blood glucose is accompanied by the consumption of physical decline. Therefore, women with diabetes, especially insulin therapy in patients with sexual intercourse should pay attention to the prevention of hypoglycemia. If you plan to have sex, as appropriate to reduce the dosage of insulin.

Massage Treatment Of Diabetes

<A>, according to the method: hand-finger, palm, palm root or the tip of elbow focus, first light weight gradually by repeatedly pressing the shallow and deep approach to the treatment site, said the press law. Method can be divided into thumb, middle finger according to law, refers to the section according to law, palm roots by law, palm and elbow by law by law.
<2>, Moroccan law: with the palm or index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger palm attached to the treatment site on a certain rhythm to the way the circular stroke, known as the Moroccan law. Among them, those that focus on palm palm friction law, in order to focus on four fingers the palm of the operator that refers to the friction law.
"3", push the law: the tip of finger or thumb side rib focus on the treatment site, along with the skin parallel to the direction of the push approach, called the push method. There is also a push method is called a finger to push the law, that Chen Jian, down elbow, wrist, elbow to periodically drive the forearm and wrist to do inside and outside the swing and thumb flexion and extension of the joint action.
"4", take the law: the thumb and the food, the two-finger or the other four fingers, slowly symmetrical force, the treatment area gripping, lift, twist and knead while pinching approach, known as the get method. Is divided into three fingers and the fingers get to take law method.
<5>, rolling: the hypothenar and dorsal ulnar as the focal plane, Chen Jian, elbow down, vertical arm, vertical palm, elbow flexion and forearm to do periodic internal and external rotation with arm swing, and promote the wrist extension, flexion, so that the bow into a circular area on the back of the hand in the treatments do scroll back and forth the way, is called rolling method.
<F>, massage therapy, including diabetes rubbing method: the mean, heel, thenar or the tip of elbow as the focal point in the treatment area to do gentle way to ease the swing movement, known as the rubbing method. Can be divided into middle finger rubbing method, thumb rubbing method, palm root rubbing method, rubbing method and the thenar elbow rubbing method.

Cause Of Diabetes Affect Male Fertility

Core Tip: men with diabetes will not only affect sperm quality, but also can cause sexual dysfunction. 22% of men with diabetes 55% had erectile dysfunction, but some patients with diabetes control, sexual function return to normal, while others were permanent erectile dysfunction.
Men with diabetes will not only affect sperm quality, but can cause sexual dysfunction. 22% of men with diabetes 55% had erectile dysfunction, but some patients with diabetes control, sexual function return to normal, while others were permanent erectile dysfunction.
Diabetes affect male fertility and the following reasons:
1, diabetes affects ejaculation. Pelvic sympathetic nervous system control of ejaculation is the closure of the bladder neck sphincter, if diabetes involving this part of the nerve function, is the occurrence of retrograde ejaculation.
2, the sex hormone levels. Sugar metabolism in the anterior pituitary cells is dependent on insulin, diabetes, insulin deficiency, anterior pituitary cells so that barriers to the use of sugar, caused by impaired synthesis of gonadotropin, serum gonadotropin decreased.
3, diabetes affect sperm activity. Involved in sperm need for insulin, insulin diabetes reduced or absent, thereby directly affecting the activity of sperm.
4, affect erectile function. Diabetes, hardening of the arteries, small arteries when it comes to penis, the penis can affect erectile function.
With diabetes growing trend towards younger people, many men have been the dangers of diabetes. To the extent the impact of diabetes on fertility reduction, it is timely to control blood sugar. Although some patients with diabetes after regaining control sexual impulses, orgasm, ejaculation and even, but still in need of treatment erectile dysfunction, otherwise, still no fertility.

Sleep Influence On The Incidence Of Diabetes

Core Tip: Sleep duration may affect the incidence of diabetes! Especially less than 6 hours of sleep a day who are more vulnerable to abnormal blood sugar levels, and thereby increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes.
According to information that: Sleep duration may affect the incidence of diabetes! Especially less than 6 hours of sleep a day who are more vulnerable to abnormal blood sugar levels, and thereby increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes.
In fact, in all the body during sleep is most efficient when the digestive system work, and lack of sleep can affect the digestive system to normal digestion, quality sleep for 3 consecutive days of high glucose-insulin metabolism in vivo resulting in volunteer capacity decreased by 25% that the body's ability to regulate blood sugar by 25%, their blood sugar up 23 percent, thereby increasing the risk of obesity and diabetes. In addition to the lack of sleep also affects the secretion of hormones and the nervous system, leading to the digestive system during the day and eat a lot of work and reduced efficiency, thereby increasing the risk of diabetes.
To confirm this hypothesis, a number of researchers have conducted a study and found that the average time of less than 6 hours of sleep every night people, the chance occurrence of impaired fasting glucose more than 6 hours sleep a day than were 4.56 times more, are particularly vulnerable to appear impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance phenomenon, once the effect will be developed into type 2 diabetes.
That we would ask: Does it sleep longer good? Not true, because sleep too long or too short can cause diabetes, and sleep too long ordinary people who suffer from diabetes is 1.7 times as likely, so to avoid severe diabetes caused by the impact and harm, we have to change the habit of staying up late or up late, thereby reducing the risk of diabetes.

Patients With Diabetes Do Not Be Casual With The Cold Medicine

Diabetic patients after a cold, should be treated. Because after a cold, in the sputum of patients with diabetes will increase the sugar content, a bacterial culture medium, leading to lung infections. Meanwhile, the infection will rapidly increase blood sugar, diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis and other causes.
For diabetes, the cold should not just medicine. Such as white with black, Tylenol, day and night, one hundred Ning cold medicine, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride contain ingredients with antipyretic, analgesic, cough effect. Which fever is fever, fever is bound to a lot of sweat. If you sweat a lot of people with diabetes, the body of water will be quickly reduced, making blood sugar, so there will be life-threatening.
In addition, some type of cold medicine syrup added sweeteners, no high blood sugar in patients under the guidance of a doctor can take.

Be Concerned About Heart Problems In Patients With Diabetes

Friends of Uncle Zhang sugar transfer glucose to the hospital recently and found the hospital and more a "candy heart" out, he considered that his blood pressure, blood lipids are high for many years, do not know whether it should go to look at the heart of the problem.
Diabetes, heart disease, referred to as "sugar heart disease" refers to patients with diabetes complicated by or associated with heart disease, in sugar, fat and other metabolic disorders that occur on the basis of heart and great vessels, capillaries and nerve lesions. Diabetes, heart disease, including broader, including on the basis of diabetes complicated by or associated with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, cardiac microvascular disease and cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Especially coronary heart disease is more common.
Cardiovascular complications caused by diabetes is leading cause of death, epidemiology of diabetes associated with coronary heart disease show more of the same age, same sex non-diabetic patient population is about 4 times higher mortality rate increased 5-6 times. Therefore, the real purpose of diabetes treatment is to reduce complications and reduce mortality, reduce blood sugar is only a means. As with diabetes, good blood glucose control than to achieve their goals on that, and concerned about blood sugar, it should also learn more about the complications.
Today, cardiovascular disease has become the leading killer of people, but behind it there are many "bad brother", such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, etc. About 60% of patients with coronary heart disease have high blood sugar, diabetes, the incidence of disease in patients with non-diabetic patients 2-4 times. Treatment of cardiovascular disease 'alone' No, early intervention and comprehensive treatment of risk factors for cardiovascular disease prevention and control is extremely important.
"Candy heart" treatment centers are mainly two: First, the hospital blood glucose monitoring the situation and provide seamless real-time blood glucose management program, and gives the individual hospital diabetes prescription to ensure the treatment, prevention of cardiovascular re- narrow; the second is to intervene in high-risk groups, will they "block" in the hospital door to avoid cardiovascular disease.
"Candy heart" was diverse clinical symptoms, resting tachycardia may be a common early manifestation. Awakening in the morning when the patient can self-test heart rate. Diabetes, heart involvement in the normal resting heart rate greater than 90 times per minute, even up to 130 times. This is because the heart have been affected by two kinds of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation. Sympathetic heart rate acceleration, so the parasympathetic heart rate, heart rate to regulate and coordinate to meet the human needs under different physiological conditions. Diabetes, heart disease often first becomes early parasympathetic damage, so in a relatively sympathetic excited state. Faster heart rate then. To diabetes late. Both sympathetic and parasympathetic damage, cardiac innervation is almost completely lost. Heart rate is relatively fixed.
Caused by neuropathy due to diabetes, insensitivity to pain, many diabetic patients with coronary heart disease often has no symptoms or only mild choking feeling, which makes many patients ignore their condition, missed the best timing of treatment, even cause sudden death other serious consequences. So regardless of whether there is chest pain and other symptoms, are sure to have regular electrocardiogram and other tests. If necessary, may also need coronary angiography.
In addition to personal attention to positive efforts to encourage people and to implement appropriate public health measures to prevent diabetes, for diabetes, they will need aggressive treatment to control the disease, to reduce the associated risk of cardiovascular events. For example, diabetic patients Shenpi weakness, limb numbness pain, dizziness, tinnitus, spontaneous perspiration and other symptoms, TCM is Qi and Yin Deficiency, context deposition resistance, and can be under the guidance of a doctor taking a long step down the pharmaceutical development of Tongmai Sugar capsules, to clearing away heat, heat and blood circulation. If there have coronary or cerebral arteriosclerosis, syndrome belongs to Qi stagnation of blood, blocking or congestion closed context silt resistance, but also the joint capsule, or brain heart Danhong injection treatment.
However, compared to drugs, early diagnosis is the most important, "there is no prevention, treatment alone has no future." It is now a lack of early symptoms of diabetes did not cause enough vigilance - epidemiological survey showed that 100 patients up to 25 people to hospital, the others have been suffering from diabetes do not know, "This is the biggest risk."

Hearing Loss In Patients With Diabetes Care

According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) annual meeting reported a Meta-analysis of adult patients with diabetes, the risk of hearing loss in adults without diabetes, 2 times higher than in diabetic patients with hearing loss screening may help to improve their communication skills and quality of life.
The researchers - University of Tsukuba, Japan, Mito, Ibaraki Medical Center, professor of medicine and Dr. Chika Horikawa Hirohito Sone, MD, and colleagues, previous studies have found age-related hearing loss associated with diabetes, but this study is the first strength of this correlation quantitatively.
The Meta-analysis of 13 studies were included, 8 of which are carried out in Asia, five in the Western countries, the total number of 20,061 subjects, of whom there are 7,797 people with diabetes. Nine studies of the general population, four studies for hospitalized patients. These studies are targeted or not by the noise caused by nonspecific onset inherited progressive hearing loss. To cover the 2,000 Hz frequency in the range of measured values ​​pure tone thresholds to determine the hearing loss community. There are three studies in which diabetic patients with the same age and sex matched non-diabetes.
The Meta-analysis showed that diabetes and the occurrence probability of double-related hearing loss. For younger adults or hospitalized patients, the risk is higher. Adults 60 years of age hearing loss in patients with diabetes compared with non-diabetic population the probability is 3 times higher. Hospitalized patients with diabetes increase the risk of hearing loss occurred nearly four-fold. In all subgroups of subjects, diabetes and a positive correlation between hearing loss.
Studies have demonstrated that diabetes can contribute to the progress of visual impairment, the researchers speculate neuropathy or vascular disease may lead to a decreased visual acuity. As if hearing loss is a complication of diabetes, further research is needed to be determined. Focus of future research might include the severity or duration of diabetes and the risk of hearing damage potential relationship between the patients with diabetes will occur in advance of age-related hearing loss, and whether there is good blood glucose control may prevent hearing loss progress.

Note That Signals In Different Parts Of The Body Guard Diabetes

Large number of clinical studies to tell people, focusing on a treatment of diabetic complications "early", it is early diagnosis and early treatment. The human body is an organic whole, as a part of the offset signal when the total number of tips, if you often are the following problems, you have to remind myself of blood sugar.
The signal from the eye
Sharp decline in vision, young people suffering from cataract eyes at the same time, rapid development; repeated eyelid inflammation, blepharitis; or extraocular muscle paralysis, sudden ptosis, blurred vision, diplopia, headache, dizziness and other symptoms are diabetic eye disease early warning signal.
The signal from the oral
Burning sensation in the mouth, oral mucous membranes of patients with type visible red, swollen gums, tenderness, periodontal tissue edema. Periodontal pocket formation, tooth buckle pain, loose, fall off and so on.
The signal from the ear
Any sense of itching of the ear, ear wax abnormal increase, should consider whether poor glycemic control, and timely prevention and control of blood sugar.
The signal from the limbs
Starting from the toe is feeling much. After a few months or years and gradually move upwards. A typical acupuncture for pain, burning, crushing or tearing pain. There will be numbness, cold feeling. Ant lines are often feeling or numbness, a sense of loss due to temperature, slow pain easily happen trauma and infection of the lower limbs.
Experts suggest: There is more than four physical signals, timely monitoring of blood glucose, early prevention and early treatment.

Note That Pre-pregnancy Diabetes Prevention Campaign

The incidence of gestational diabetes in 3% to 5%, and in recent years, there is a clear upward trend. In 4 to 6 months before pregnancy regular physical activity, increase physical activity during pregnancy than to prevent excess nutrients also help prevent diabetes.
Why is there such an obvious pre-pregnancy exercise effect? Gestational diabetes occurs because women after pregnancy hormone secretion changes, may have resistance to insulin action, and 4 to 6 months before pregnancy exercise appropriate to stabilize the secretion of hormones, reduce resistance, thus reducing the risk of gestational diabetes risk sex. In addition, with increasing gestational age, 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy when the secretion of the hormone to reach the peak, so this time of screening pregnant women for diabetes is very important.

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Dental Extractions In Patients With Diabetes To Be Careful!

Young people to pest control teeth, oral surgery to become beautiful young woman pregnant before filling, the elderly but also with the appropriate denture teeth ... ... even with our little one with life, but we are often most easily overlooked. Diabetes oral health is equally important, especially when the need for filling tooth extraction, but there are a lot of attention to it!
Young people to pest control teeth, oral surgery to become beautiful young woman pregnant before filling, the elderly but also with the appropriate denture teeth ... ... even with our little one with life, but we are often most easily overlooked. Diabetes oral health is equally important, especially when the need for filling tooth extraction, but there are a lot of attention to it!
Tooth fillings should not be too high blood sugar
If the positive urine test, blood glucose increased, that diabetes is not under control, and this was not tooth extraction. Only until the blood glucose control in 8.8mmol / L or less before extraction, because the person with diabetes is poor resistance to infection, the rash act, prone to postoperative infection, and diabetes patients with multiple clotting dysfunction, poor anti-infectious, and often associated with many chronic complications, such as dental extraction may result in easy bleeding, infection, or increase the spread, or even lead to sepsis, the complications increase, leading to disease progression.
Tooth fillings need to be prepared before
Extraction should go to the hospital to find regular full-time dentist, should be fully prepared before extraction, including:
Detailed medical examination, such as double-check the mouth, inflammation of the periodontal pocket irrigation, the gum abscess incision and drainage, while giving the systemic anti-infective therapy, or insulin when necessary. And before the extraction must be broad-spectrum antibiotics orally or by injection. In addition, the extraction must eat breakfast that day, when local anesthesia in order to avoid hypoglycemia coma.
Patients usually have to add vitamin C, vitamin B, and strict control of blood glucose.

Fasting And Postprandial Common Cause Of Low Blood Sugar

Core Tip: Low blood sugar in diabetic patients is very dangerous, then what factors may lead to low blood sugar do?
First, fasting hypoglycemia is common in:
1, high insulin syndrome: insulinoma. Obese diabetic newborn, mainly because the mother had hyperinsulinemia and so on. Will lead to drugs, insulin autoimmune hypoglycemia.
2, the tumor: for example, large stromal tumors, primary liver cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, and lymphosarcoma and so on.
3, endocrine disease: pituitary hypothyroidism, Addison's disease, hypothyroidism, etc.
4, accumulation of glycogen disease.
5, severe liver disease and liver congestion can also cause hypoglycemia.
6, late nephropathy.
7, galactosemia
8, because the cause of some bad habits, such as sprinkling drunk, hungry, intense exercise.
Second, postprandial hypoglycemia is common in:
1, functional hypoglycemia. Is due to emotional instability, nervousness cause. This type of low blood sugar common in middle-aged women.
2, nourish insulin hyperthyroidism: a surgery such as gastrectomy dumping syndrome, pyloroplasty and gastrojejunostomy anastomosis.
3, Idiopathic spontaneous hypoglycemia.
4, the light of early diabetes caused. Mainly to the delay due to insulin peak.

Friends Of Good Sleep, Good Sugar Stable Hypoglycemic

Core Tip: If diabetic patients in order to have more stable blood glucose control, we must adhere to the law of life, which is very important is to develop good sleep habits.
Diabetes if blood glucose control in order to get more stable, we must adhere to the law of life, which is very important is to develop good sleep habits.
4:00 to 9:00, is the most easily elevated blood sugar time. If the morning does not get up, no time to eat, blood sugar throughout the day the law will be completely disrupted, can cause blood sugar was significantly higher, increasing the burden on the kidneys, followed by fluctuations in blood sugar, increase blood vessel damage, but also increased condition.
In addition to elevated blood sugar, insulin injections for some patients, up late can cause low blood sugar reactions. Especially long-acting insulin injections in patients, if the morning do not get up in time to eat the night before injection of the drug still works, it is easy to hypoglycemia. For older people with diabetes, sleep in the low blood sugar can cause coma, severe and even endanger the lives of patients.
Therefore, a smooth hypoglycemic diabetic patients, should be to change bad sleep habits. Do not sleep late at night time, preferably before 10 pm, and the next morning at 6 am to get up between 8 pm, every day of the sleep time will be maintained at about eight hours. Even if the work needs, but also try not to disrupt sleep patterns, do not delay timely treatment.

Monday, July 18, 2011

Diabetic Patients With Small Cardiovascular "age"

Core Tip: hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes, these common diseases of modern society, are accelerated atherosclerosis, increased vascular age important "killer."
In our daily lives, it is easy to find coronary heart disease, stroke, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, sick people, mostly elderly. Also found in pathological anatomy, pathological changes in the degree of atherosclerosis increased with age, increasing year by year. We can think of, in the ease of blood vessels in the body will increase with age, experience "growth, development, aging," the different stages. Some people due to genetic factors, the usual bad eating habits and lifestyle and other factors, the advance of atherosclerosis formation. Vessels of these people age, is greater than his physical age, so they happen cardiovascular disease risk is much greater than their peers. This is a lot of clinical coronary heart disease patients will be younger, some even in the 30-year-old will be causes of the disease.
Hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes of these common diseases of modern society, are accelerated atherosclerosis, increased vascular age important "killer." If the blood of excess cholesterol, triglycerides and other lipids can not be metabolized in time, will be there like garbage in the blood, so blood lipids, blood viscosity also will increase the blood flow becomes slow, lipids deposits attached to the vessel wall, atherosclerotic plaque formation, reduce blood vessel pliability, blood vessels will sclerosis; and long-term high blood pressure will directly affect the blood vessels flexible, so that blocked blood flow, leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases occurred.
Three of the most dangerous areas of atherosclerosis
First, coronary atherosclerosis, and second, the brain tissue of atherosclerosis and the third is the carotid artery atherosclerosis. We all know that coronary atherosclerosis can lead to myocardial infarction, cerebral atherosclerosis may lead to cerebral infarction. Carotid coarse, direct supply of blood and brain tissue facial features and other important organs. When carotid atherosclerosis when, as two hands grabbed his neck, caused by cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, occurs in patients with dizziness, vertigo and other symptoms.
Perspective on the current medical standards, the carotid artery atherosclerosis than coronary and cerebral atherosclerosis detection much easier. Ultrasound carotid artery, convenient and easy, the probe attached to the patients neck, the carotid artery can identify the extent of atherosclerosis, plaque location, size, a non-blocking, and the blood flow speed. Many studies have shown that carotid atherosclerosis and the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and cerebral atherosclerosis have a certain degree of correlation. Visible carotid atherosclerosis detected for the prediction of myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction provide an objective basis. This is the modern medical attention carotid ultrasonography of the important reasons.
Keep blood vessels young
Although we can not resist the natural decline, but we can slow the development of atherosclerosis process.
① quit alcohol limit, to maintain a reasonable diet. Smoking on carotid atherosclerosis in the formation of the greatest impact, it must be strictly quit smoking. Usually eat more grains, fruits, vegetables, less meat, to ensure that low-sugar, low fat, low cholesterol diet; eat apples, carrots, skim milk, shellfish, spinach, oranges, wheat germ, tuna and other anti-aging food.
② adhere to physical exercise. Daily half-hour tai chi exercise or walking can significantly improve the body's high-density lipoprotein levels. This can eliminate the deposition of lipoproteins in the blood vessel wall caused by atherosclerosis in low-density lipoprotein, the prevention of vascular aging.
③ maintain a good attitude. Attitude adjustment, with a liberal mind to face life with optimism.
④ appropriate plus some drugs. Aspirin is the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease more common applications of drugs that can slow down the rate of aging of blood vessels.

The Young Are More Susceptible To Diabetes, Mental

Core Tip: "Young people will have diabetes?" Mr. Liu recently irritated the people, he is just 32 years old, was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. In recent years, the prevalence of diabetes noticeable trend of younger people, but many young people do not know is suffering from diabetes, often delay treatment.
"Young people will have diabetes?" Mr. Liu recently irritated the people, he is just 32 years old, was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. In recent years, the prevalence of diabetes noticeable trend of younger people, but many young people do not know is suffering from diabetes, often delay treatment.
Mr. Liu is Licang a trading company manager, in June this year, Mr. Liu often feel dry mouth, no energy, but also gradually lost. November 9, Mr. Liu in the central hospital for two hours postprandial blood glucose checks, the result was up to 15.4, he was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. "The Department of Endocrinology, Central Hospital admissions of patients per day, 80% of term diabetes. Before we call people over the age of 45 should always check the body, in recent years, the clinic obviously felt the young under 40 patients are up, and even two-year-old. "November 9, Central Hospital, director of endocrinology Yao Min Soo told reporters. The investigation by the reporter Municipal Hospital, Eighth People's Hospital and other hospitals over the city, the answer is diabetes a younger age trend.
According to the Municipal Hospital of Endocrinology, Director Luan Jian, divided into type 1 diabetes and type 2. Small number of patients with type 1 diabetes, most two-year-old children and adolescents. Generally speaking, refers to diabetes type 2 diabetes, according to the International Diabetes Federation released the latest data, the incidence of diabetes in Chinese adults was 9.7%, pre-diabetes is higher than 14%. According to this figure is estimated that China's close to 100 million diabetic patients, but the proportion of young patients with poor estimates. "Because there is no obvious typical of early diabetes symptoms, young people lack the awareness of diabetes prevention and treatment, many people do not know even got sick." Yao Zhuren City Hospital told reporters.
Reporters learned that, in young patients, mental accounting for the largest proportion. Their lives more Western-oriented, intake of fat and more, exercise less, tends to increase the metabolic burden, but also lead to excess nutrients. In addition, fast-paced life of mental, spiritual nervous, this has become one of the factors induced by diabetes. In addition, widely used in cakes, cream fast food in the plant would adversely affect the body. "Whether vegetable fats or animal fats, eating too much will increase the metabolic burden of the risk of diabetes." Central Hospital of Yao Zhuren said.

Middle-aged Drunk Milk May Prevent Diabetes

Core Tip: soy milk is a traditional Chinese food for the elderly, drinks milk are multiple benefits!
Scholars believe that drinking milk has the following advantages:
1, physical fitness
Hectogram milk protein 4.5 g, fat 1.8 g, carbohydrates 1.5 g, 4.5 g phosphorus, iron, 2.5 grams, 2.5 grams of calcium and vitamins, riboflavin, etc., to enhance the physical good.
2, to prevent diabetes
Milk contains large amounts of cellulose, which can effectively prevent the absorption of excess sugar, reducing sugar, which can prevent diabetes, is essential for good diabetes daily food.
3, control high blood pressure
Soy beans contained steroids and potassium, magnesium, sodium salt is a powerful substance. Sodium and hypertension is a major source of relapse, if the body can properly control the amount of sodium, both prevention and treatment of hypertension, but also the treatment of hypertension.
4, prevention of coronary heart disease
Soy beans contained steroids and potassium, magnesium, calcium can strengthen the effort vascular excitement, effort to improve nutrition, lower cholesterol and promote blood flow to prevent vasospasm. If you can drink a bowl of milk every day, the recurrence rate of coronary heart disease can be reduced by 50%.
5, to prevent stroke
Milk contains magnesium, calcium can significantly reduce brain cholesterol, improve brain blood flow, thus effectively preventing cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage. Soy lecithin contained, but also reduce brain cell death and improve brain function.
6, prevention and treatment of cancer
Milk proteins and selenium, and molybdenum has a very strong ability of tumor suppressor and cancer, especially gastric cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer effects. According to the survey people who do not drink milk the probability of occurrence of cancer than people who milk drunk by 50%.
7, to prevent bronchitis
Acid contained in wheat and milk to prevent bronchitis and the role of smooth muscle spasm, thereby reducing and mitigating the onset of bronchitis.
8, to prevent aging
Milk contained selenium, vitamin E, C, a great antioxidant, can make the body's cells, "youth", the largest effect on brain cells in particular.
9, to prevent the old stagnation, AIDS, constipation, obesity, etc.
Although soy milk nutrition, but also a lot of taboos, friends like to drink milk, you had better look oh

Middle-aged Men With Diabetes Suddenly Alert Ed

Core Tip: In the past the medical profession has been that about 80% -90% of ED caused by psychological factors, and the remaining 10% -20% is organic. But as more and more in-depth medical research, now that 80% of ED is organic, most ED is caused by diabetes.
A 40-somethings Secretary because ED (erectile dysfunction) to the hospital, the doctor let him be a routine check, a check, the results diagnosed with diabetes.
This is becoming more common. Past medical profession has been that about 80% -90% of ED caused by psychological factors, and the remaining 10% -20% is organic. But as more and more in-depth medical research, now that 80% of ED is organic, most ED is caused by diabetes.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen, director of physician Professor Deng Chunhua that in the past due to limited inspection equipment, most of the ED can not find the causes of the disease, so the medical profession are classified them as psychological ED. Now, in turn, the medical profession that is 80% organic, diabetic patients are often in ED.
In addition, ED is now considered an early sign of cardiovascular disease, Wuhan Tongji Hospital, Urology Professor Liu Jihong that there are medical reports that ED and coronary heart disease to some extent the same disease. Male penile blood vessels and the finger blood vessels, are peripheral organs, blood vessels, very small. Medical profession believe that cardiovascular disease is a systemic disease, and its first performance on the small blood vessels in the penis, and relatively large blood vessels supplying the heart, the heart has changed when it is relatively heavy. So male erectile disorders, cardiovascular disease, the early signals, it is often earlier than in previous years, cardiovascular disease manifested.
Professor Deng Chunhua that cardiovascular disease, diabetes and male ED have a common pathological mechanism that endothelial cell dysfunction, and the current ED treatment drugs like Xi'ai force of PDE5 inhibitors, the role of a long time, can improve vascular endothelium, to achieve the goal of treatment of ED. Although targeted drugs, but Professor Deng Chunhua reminded that ED patients appear to do best to further related cardiovascular disease and diabetes checks to prevent these serious systemic diseases.

Features Provoke Diabetes Aged Five

Five older people with diabetes find love:
One is too rich to eat. Most livestock feed the elderly in the past, today's living standards improved, are afraid to lose his refrigerator was full of poultry meat, fried dishes every meal, put less oil is not fragrant enough for eating so ... ... rich, Zehui not diabetes.
Second, too little activity. Some elderly people, think they have worked hard my life, retired on a good rest, then played a Kiyofuku enjoy at home, watching TV all day, playing mahjong, listening to the radio, stay at home. So it depends on their diabetes.
Third, excessive entertainment. Some elderly people, exercise is not positive, but playing mahjong, poker is particularly fanatical, often sit for hours, even late at night fighting. Sometimes in order to win or lose, you win got angry. This entertainment, not diabetes, also have other diseases.
Fourth, can not quit smoking. District where there was 8 years old suffering from diabetes, almost walk, the doctor let him quit, he personally agreed, but after the mistake is not to smoke. Children persuaded him to quit, he said angrily: "I was not any smoke spend your money, I have 76 years old, can absorb a few days. You let me quit smoking, it is not I do early death?" So stubborn the elderly, children who really do nothing.
Fifth, excessive drinking. Some older people usually had to drink half a dozen, and one holiday, birthday or family to the guests, could not drink it even more doors. All day drinking, diabetes will come its way. Was on diabetes, are becoming more serious.
Faced with this situation, hope that the elderly are on each of their own number, blocking the channel leading to diabetes. Even suffering from diabetes, if they know our mistakes and change, the condition will gradually reduce.

Infected Diabetic Pet Care

Core Tip: the elderly living alone, tend to prefer pets to get some comfort, but pets can cause human zoonotic diseases. High blood sugar such as the elderly and immune function, resistance to a variety of infectious diseases decline, the daily and close contact with pets, some animals can easily be infected with microorganisms.
The elderly living alone, often like to keep pets for some comfort, but pets can cause human zoonotic infectious diseases, especially diabetes, liver dysfunction in the elderly. High blood sugar such as the elderly and immune function, resistance to a variety of infectious diseases decline, the daily and close contact with pets, some animals can easily be infected with microorganisms. Once infected, more than half of life-threatening. Therefore, throughout the world caused deaths were reported. Therefore, we must appeal to older people with diabetes do not keep pets, not their intimate contact.
Contact with infected pet, the more serious cases are cats and dogs bite or scratch injury, because 80% of cats and 90% of the dog's mouth contains a large number of pet periodontal pathogens, diabetes and liver disease through the mucous membrane infections of the skin there may be abdominal pain, diarrhea and fever and other symptoms, and further systemic symptoms of sepsis and even death, death does not know evil from pets. It is noteworthy that, after being bitten by pets often did not have any feeling or symptoms, pathogens that might be lurking up, once the immunity to disease.
By cats and dogs infected with the human disease in addition to direct infection of the oral bacteria, there are rabies, Pasteur species infection (swelling injured area, pain can also cause respiratory diseases), opportunistic pathogens (disease-free for normal , but for the immunity of the elderly can cause fever, general malaise, abdominal pain, headache and nausea), hydatid disease (hepatomegaly, abdominal pain and jaundice, etc.), dogs and cats tapeworms. In short, cats and pets for the elderly, especially for people with diabetes, liver disease of the elderly is an important source of some infectious diseases, pose a health risk. Therefore, elderly people suffering from diabetes and liver disease not to keep pets for pleasure, but to the pet to worry about.

Saturday, July 16, 2011

How Glucose Diabetic Nephropathy

Core Tip: In addition to genetic diabetic nephropathy, the poor control of blood sugar (glucose or blood sugar fluctuation) is the basic factor leading to diabetic nephropathy, the treatment of diabetic nephropathy is particularly important to control blood sugar.
In addition to genetic diabetic nephropathy, the poor control of blood sugar (glucose or blood sugar fluctuation) is the basic factor leading to diabetic nephropathy, the treatment of diabetic nephropathy is particularly important to control blood sugar. Hypoglycemic diabetic patients how to keep blood sugar steady long-term it? How to choose hypoglycemic diabetic nephropathy it?
How glucose diabetic, keep blood sugar steady
Good control of blood sugar, reduce blood sugar fluctuations. Statistically shown. Good blood glucose control can decrease 60% with microalbuminuria, clinical proteinuria fell by 54%. Good control of blood glucose can delay or prevent the development of nephropathy, increased filtration rate reduction and improvement of microalbuminuria. Fasting blood glucose should be less than 7mmol / l, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose less than 10mmol / l glucose fluctuations than 3mmol / l.
The choice of oral hypoglycemic agents. It should be noted that most oral hypoglycemic agents is based on kidney metabolism, renal insufficiency, due to poor metabolism of the kidney, if the conventional dose may cause fatal hypoglycemia. For early diabetic nephropathy, the choice of oral hypoglycemic agents is an important part.
Insulin therapy. Insulin therapy should be used as soon as possible, especially in patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy, and suitably strong insulin therapy. Due to renal failure, insulin degradation and excretion in the kidney decreased half-life was prolonged, with peripheral tissue insulin resistance also reduces the amount of less and less, and easy to hypoglycemia, the phasing out of a small number of patients of all hypoglycemic agents, blood sugar remained relatively stable.
Frequent blood glucose, hypoglycemia alert. Diabetic renal insufficiency, it is easy to hypoglycemia, when blood glucose control should not be too strict. In general, hypoglycemia can have sweating, palpitations, hunger, dizziness, hand trembling, etc., for diabetic nephropathy in patients with renal failure, low blood sugar than when no such clinical manifestations, can only sense of apathy, the limitations of paralysis, convulsions , or even directly into a coma, etc., requires a high degree of vigilance. Note: the prevention of diabetic nephropathy patients is useful, effective prevention can reduce the pain caused by the disease!

Principles Developed Insulin Dose

Core Tip: the establishment and adjustment of insulin dosage generally needs to have diabetes specialist guidance and help. No experience with diabetes should not be too early to advocate self-regulation of insulin from doing.
The establishment and adjustment of insulin dosage generally needs to have diabetes specialist guidance and help. No experience with diabetes should not be too early to advocate self-regulation of insulin from doing.
Determine the starting dose of principles:
1, short-acting start, stable long-term or in effect in Canada.
2, a small dose.
3, can be estimated based on urine glucose or four insulin doses.
4, regular diet and activities as a precondition.
5, pay attention to individual differences (sensitivity and insulin requirements).
6, monitoring of blood glucose, to adjust.

Children With Diabetes Should Pay Attention And Treatment

Core Tip: blood glucose below 150 mg%, symptoms of sick children is not obvious. Children rarely see this disease can be treated without insulin. Able to adjust the control diet only for therapeutic purposes.
Light blood glucose below 150 mg%, symptoms of sick children is not obvious. Children rarely see this disease can be treated without insulin. Able to adjust the control diet only for therapeutic purposes.
Medium-sized adults with symptoms of sick children, showed more food, drink, urine, and easy to hunger, weight loss (obesity and adult diabetes opposite), usually in the 150-250 mg% glucose.
Heavy is the most common type of diabetes in children, but also the most easily overlooked, omitted the type, often with acute onset form. Sick child when the disease is only temporary drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, body pain, coma soon, and also dehydration and acidosis, the performance of sick children as deep breathing, cherry red lips, mouth breath smell of rotten apples, skin too tired. Orbital depression, weak pulse, blood pressure. If not rescued, there will be life-threatening.
Diabetes should first check the urine, but not all positive urine diabetes. The most common is the child to eat a lot of sugar foods, fruit or certain drugs (such as aspirin), or enter a large number of glucose caused a temporary diabetes. Identify the method is to check the fasting blood glucose, blood tests before the morning meal, if blood glucose over 120 mg%, shall be deemed to have diabetes. Conditions can also make further oral glucose tolerance test. Under normal circumstances a certain amount of oral glucose, blood glucose increased and then decreased emergence of the curve, which is due to be absorbed into the bloodstream of sugar quickly disposed of, so that blood sugar levels return to normal. When diabetes is not the case, the sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream can not be disposed of quickly, showing a decline in the delay phenomenon.
To be sent to hospital with severe diabetes, children with clear and then press the medium treatment. Mainly used for medium-sized insulin treatment of sick children. Better use of ordinary acute insulin, 0.5-1 hours after injection, blood sugar can drop to 2-3 hours up to 6-8 hours after the peak effect subsided. Amount from a small amount and gradually increase. To prevent low blood sugar caused by insulin overdose side effects such as shock, fasting insulin should be the first time burning urine.
Burning urine is simple, sick children can teach themselves to be, as follows: Prepare materials - glass tube 1, test tube holder 1, an alcohol lamp, a dropper, a bottle of reagent Bancroft . Specific operations - in a test tube add 20 drops of reagent Bancroft, with an alcohol lamp heated to boiling, add 2 drops of urine in the test tube (the reagent ratio of 10:1 and urine), then boil for 2 minutes, until the cooling precipitation after the observation. Results The standard - the same blue as negative, not to increase the amount of insulin or diminished capacity; green (x) does not increase the amount; yellow or green (++), without a little amount; yellow for the (+ + +), a little volume; brick red (++++), increase the amount of insulin needed. Adjustment of insulin dosage according to urine sugar, urine sugar control the acute phase should be in (X) so, does not require completely negative, otherwise difficult to observe low blood sugar caused by excessive insulin shock.
For children with insulin should be ready to observe whether the performance of low blood sugar shock, the early symptoms are pale, weak, dizzy, sweating, rapid pulse, weakness. Older children can be private prosecution abdominal discomfort, or tremor, diplopia, headache, vomiting, severe semi coma, paralysis, incontinence, low body temperature, rapid and weak pulse. If not treated can develop coma, convulsions and even death. Rescue shock and low blood sugar can be directly by the intravenous injection of 25% -50% of the high concentration of glucose. Children with diabetes should always carry candy, sugar to hypoglycemia symptoms should immediately be needed.

Exercise 7 Minutes Away From Diabetes

Core Tip: The researchers found that short high-intensity exercise - only 7 minutes a week - can significantly reduce the risk of diabetes.
The researchers found that short high-intensity exercise - only 7 minutes a week - can significantly reduce the risk of diabetes.
The professor who led the study, said: "Cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes is a health threat to Western society the two factors.
In fact, through regular physical activity can reduce the risk of disease. But many people do not want to listen to the official view. We found that only 30 seconds to do a few intense muscle exercise, you can significantly improve within two weeks of metabolism. Study confirmed the improvement of metabolic risk will reduce the future risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. "
The study looked at two weeks of 25 young men do not exercise metabolism were observed, the results were published in the British Medical Council on the latest issue of the magazine. In the study, participants were tested during strenuous exercise - such as riding a bike - the absorption of glucose drink significantly improved. Insulin in their bodies to play a more efficient, excess glucose in the blood rapidly excreted. Plasma glucose over a long period the state will increase the probability of heart disease.
Professor added: "Cardiovascular disease is often at a young age began to develop, diabetes is one of the biggest risk factor, but many people ignore this and our research shows that by short-term high-intensity exercise, such as 5 per week to 6 hours of training, it may help young people, even middle-aged to reduce their future risk of diabetes. twice a week, climbing stairs, each step across the four steps, from the 3 times, but also achieve the same effect and this method gives rise to a healthy life, reduce the millions of pounds of medical services. all of this, only in youth, when in his busy schedule to have some time for exercise can be achieved. "

Eight Contraindications Diabetes: Elevated Blood Sugar Often Angry Easily

Core Tip: the treatment of diabetes "five carriages" --- diet, exercise, medication, blood glucose monitoring and health education. Experts say diet is the foundation, exercise therapy is a means of drug treatment is the key, condition monitoring is to ensure that diabetes education is fundamental.
Treatment of diabetes "five carriages" --- diet, exercise, medication, blood glucose monitoring and health education. Experts say diet is the foundation, exercise therapy is a means of drug treatment is the key, condition monitoring is to ensure that diabetes education is fundamental. Because diabetes is more complex and with the patient's daily life such as Yi Shizhu closely with the line, so pay attention to the treatment of diabetes in the course of the following major taboo ---
A bogey: Yibaoshihan, ups and downs
Their fasting diabetic patients, postprandial blood glucose to be clearly the case, so their blood sugar regularly is an important task. However, many patients with normal from time to time monitoring, medication and increase the amount of free or reduced, resulting in blood sugar peaks and valleys. Guangdong Provincial Department of Endocrinology, Second People's Hospital, director of Fu Xiaoying said, so long, total body is in stress, impaired β-cell function inevitable complications much earlier, more dangerous. Patients must learn to control blood sugar, prevent blood sugar ups and downs, but we should integrate into life in the treatment of diabetes and to develop "a degree" diet, exercise and medication habits.
Second, avoid: a lose-lose, life and wealth
Fu Zhuren that the clinical treatment of diabetes, four errors: (1) over-treatment: blood glucose lowering, and insulin secretion --- not the high-dose drugs to stimulate and promote sensitive, causing β-cell dysfunction; (2) not treated : Medicinal up but did not meet blood sugar --- Scrapped; (3) biased treatment: a drop of blood sugar, liver and kidney dysfunction --- the medication did not pay attention to medication side effects; (4) Superstition: advertising, recipe and recipe --- I do not know two harmful effects.
Experts advise diabetic medication properly, easily lead to blood sugar and insulin functions do not benefit.
Three Ps: half-hearted, rolling stone
"Frequent replacement hospital, doctors frequently changing, ever replace the drugs", which is no good control of the disease. Fuzhu Ren said that the current cure for diabetes is not surprising to drugs, each drug has a specific efficacy and limitations, for diabetes, doctors and patients must be interaction and understanding in order to achieve the desired therapeutic state. For example, the commonly used diabetes drug Xiaoke Pill, if flexibility in adjusting the dosage according to blood glucose levels can be gradually achieve stable blood glucose control, but patients are not at liberty to medication or withdrawal, should follow the guidance of a doctor, or may cause fluctuations in blood sugar .
Four bogey: Four sedentary, less effective
Some patients, especially trust and ignore the movement of drug therapy treatment, but in fact, diabetes, exercise therapy is the most simple and more effective way. Studies have shown that postprandial exercise can reduce blood glucose 2-5 mmol / liter. Long-term regular exercise can reduce insulin resistance, while physical health, osteoporosis prevention, anti-aging. Patients should choose the right sport, the best doctor to develop individualized exercise program.
Five Note: The journey, do not distinguish good and bad
"Met with chives Barley called" This is a lack of basic production knowledge of the scholar, and "The journey" is not understand the basic knowledge of dietary treatment of sugar friends. Once the diabetes, it is necessary for the basic knowledge on diet understand, such as daily nutritional needs four elements: sugar, protein, fat, cellulose, but also to understand these nutrients are provided by the food which he What to eat, how much to eat. Sugar faithful to accept the best system of training to master the rules of diet therapy and tips, eat healthy.
Bogey six: Qiqiaoshengyan, sensitive, suspicious
Qiqiaoshengyan that is easily irritated, failing to love excitement, heart and uneven. And sensitive suspicious refers to excessive attention to his bodily sensations, symptoms frequently. Fuzhu Ren said, because stability is the neuroendocrine basis for stable blood sugar and blood pressure, often angry, anxiety, depression, sadness with diabetes, the glycemic or blood pressure continue to secrete hormones, thus increasing the blood glucose more difficult. Therefore, once had diabetes, a good listen to the doctor's advice, the standard treatment, trust in physicians is the first step in treatment.
Taboos: Winds, people confuse
Today's society, too much information today, some people say metformin (diabetes first-line treatment) toxic to the liver and kidney, some say tomorrow to eat pumpkin, bitter gourd can be hypoglycemic, this information is often like "Winds" interfere with sugar as the faithful, that break the laws of life and its original conventional treatment.
Fu Xiaoying warned that the current medication after another, many drug efficacy and side effects have not yet gone through the test of time. Therefore, do not believe in advertising or Yituo. The key is not to be fooled listen to regular hospital specialist advice, do not blindly medication, medication, withdrawal.
Eight bogey: perfect, unrealistic
Because diabetes is closely related with daily life, therefore, diet, exercise, medication, blood glucose monitoring is essential. However, some patients would be too idealistic, often appear the following phenomena ---
(1) diet is too strict so unworthy of malnutrition; (2) movement demanding that haste makes waste too much beating; (3) runs the risk trade-off that drugs are too picky; (4) compliance a slight fluctuation in the pursuit of that too insecure.
In fact, the emphasis is on treatment of diabetes on the "degree" of certainty, over a rather detrimental.

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Diabetic Eye Disease Which More Complicated

Core Tip: Diabetes can be associated with heart disease, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease and other complications, including a class, although not life-threatening complications, but seriously affect quality of life, that is, diabetic eye disease.
Diabetes can be associated with heart disease, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease and other complications, including a class, although not life-threatening complications, but serious impact on the patient's quality of life, that is diabetic eye disease. According to experts, diabetic patients, 50% will be complicated by cardiovascular disease and stroke, 60% of kidney failure patients, resulting in 30% of patients with amputation, more than half of patients with blindness.
Here are a diabetic eye disease more easily with: ① 1 diabetes. According to statistics, 20 years after the onset of 90% of patients with ocular complications. ② occult diabetes. Diabetic patients without any typical long-term performance, tend to believe that their own health, not for any treatment, such as microvascular disease of diabetes within the sustainable development of the damage would have been rich in capillaries of the eyes vulnerable to all kinds of damage. Patients often due to this type of eye disease and other complications was found to have diabetes. ③ poor blood sugar control in diabetic patients. Some patients diagnosed with diabetes, due to not receive regular treatment. Or not long-term adherence to treatment, or because a normal blood glucose. Urine negative mistakenly believe that the termination of the treatment of diabetes has been cured, etc., making the blood sugar levels remain high, then place the body's metabolism and multiple organ dysfunction, including eye disease, including prone to various complications.

What Conditions Need To Use Insulin Therapy

Core Tip: Use a lot of people on insulin will wonder, wonder when it will be treated with insulin, with insulin therapy need to pay attention to what the problem?
Insulin is a method of treating diabetes, insulin is a biologically active protein, oral, when stomach acid will destroy its activity, so that failure, it is not oral, injection only! Usually skin, muscle, intravenous injection, other methods (such as inhalation, etc.) is still under study, not yet achieved satisfactory results. The use of insulin a lot of people will wonder, wonder when it will be treated with insulin, with insulin therapy need to pay attention to what the problem?
In the case of diabetes which requires insulin therapy
Insulin is the only body to lower blood sugar hormones. Under normal circumstances the body's blood sugar level can be automatically according to varying amounts of insulin secretion, the blood glucose control in the normal range, if the lack of or inadequate secretion will have diabetes. According to the different incidence of diabetes is divided into four types: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, gestational diabetes. One common feature of treatment is to lower blood sugar, but not under any circumstances to use insulin. Need to consider the use of insulin following circumstances:
1,1 diabetic patients: these patients can not produce their own insulin and must use exogenous insulin for life to sustain life, in the course can not be arbitrarily reduced or stopped, otherwise error-prone.
2, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma and lactic acidosis and severe acute complications such as: the situation is likely to endanger the lives of patients, we must use insulin to control blood sugar quickly. Condition improved, under the circumstances to consider whether you can disable insulin, use other methods of treatment.
3, severe diabetic infection, tuberculosis, cancer, etc.; or combined eye disease, kidney disease, neuropathy and other chronic complications; and acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, and so on: these should be treated with insulin, and other drug treatment poor, but also affect the quality of life.
4, need to do surgery diabetes: before and after surgery for some time should be used insulin to control blood sugar, surgery and postoperative rehabilitation for the protection.
5, found that diabetes during pregnancy, or women with diabetes during pregnancy, should use insulin to control blood sugar with other drugs may affect the fetus. During delivery of insulin to control blood sugar must be used to ensure safe motherhood.
6,2 diabetes through diet + oral hypoglycemic agents who did not get good control: These patients can be considered short-term use of insulin to control blood sugar, the disease can be selected after the turn after the appropriate time to use other methods of treatment, out of insulin.
7, removal of entire pancreas caused by secondary diabetes: type 1 diabetes, like insulin, must be used for life.

Hazardous Organic Pollutants By Elderly Diabetic

Core Tip: Uppsala, Sweden elderly prospective study of the vascular system (PIVUS studies) showed that exposure to certain persistent organic pollutants (POP) can significantly increase the elderly population in the future risk of type 2 diabetes.
Uppsala, Sweden elderly prospective study of the vascular system (PIVUS studies) showed that exposure to certain persistent organic pollutants (POP) can significantly increase the elderly population in the future risk of type 2 diabetes, although the incidence of cases fewer. The study 23 June 2011 published online in the "Diabetes Care" (Diabetes care) magazine.
Recent studies have confirmed that the major accumulation in adipose tissue of the POP and lipophilic chemicals, and type 2 diabetes. However, evidence from prospective studies are more scarce. The study evaluated the specific POP and type 2 diabetes in the elderly potential relevance.
Study included 725 cases from PIVUS study, subjects aged 70 years.

Diabetes, Cerebrovascular Disease Rehabilitation

Core Tip: diabetic cerebrovascular disease is a group of diabetic complications of cerebral vascular department, the cause of death from diabetes point of view, the major causes of death in patients with diabetes complications, including death due to cerebrovascular disease accounts for about 10%.
Diabetes, cerebrovascular disease is diabetes, a group of the Ministry of cerebral vascular complications of diabetes cause of death from the point of view, the major causes of death in patients with diabetes complications, including death due to cerebrovascular disease accounts for about 10%. Currently, diabetes, high medical costs, China's annual cost of treatment in patients with diabetes, up to 250 billion yuan, of which 70% for the treatment of chronic complications. Then recovering from diabetes, cerebrovascular disease treatment, what does?
Treatment of a cerebrovascular disease of diabetes: glycemic control
As mentioned earlier, high blood sugar to accelerate the process of atherosclerosis, the blood glucose control in the normal or near normal range, will effectively prevent the recurrence of cerebrovascular disease. When the acute phase of cerebrovascular disease is high blood sugar using insulin therapy corrects glucose toxicity, then, most patients with type 2 diabetes can still switch to diet and oral medication. There are several oral drugs: insulin secretion agents: sulfonylureas and nateglinide, including drugs. Mainly to stimulate islet b cells secrete insulin, increased insulin levels; biguanide drugs: mainly inhibit liver glucose production, but also may delay intestinal absorption of glucose and enhanced insulin sensitivity. a-glucosidase inhibitors: slow intestinal absorption of starch and fructose, lower postprandial blood glucose. Glitazones drugs: an insulin sensitizer, can be enhanced by reducing insulin resistance and insulin action. Choose hypoglycemic drugs should note the following: obesity, side effects, allergic reactions, age and other health conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease can affect the drug of choice; combination therapy should adopt a different mechanism of action of hypoglycemic drugs; oral hypoglycemic drugs in combination therapy still can not effectively control high blood sugar, insulin and hypoglycemic agents should be used in combination therapy or insulin therapy alone.
Diabetes treatment of cerebrovascular disease II: blood pressure control
After the acute phase, without stenosis, blood pressure should be controlled in the normal range. U.S. JNC7 that: the age of 50 years of age, compared with diastolic blood pressure, the systolic blood pressure greater than 140mmHg is more important cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. When blood pressure is 175/115mmHg that exists when the risk of CVD, blood pressure for each additional 20/10mmHg, CVD risk would be doubled. General control of blood pressure can be used calcium antagonists, ACEI, ARB, diuretics, etc.
Diabetes treatment of cerebrovascular disease III: Anticoagulation
The efficacy of aspirin in secondary prevention in doubt. 2006 AHA / ACC secondary prevention guidelines state that: atherosclerotic disease, without contraindications, indefinitely aspirin 75-162mg / d. Recommend the best long-term use of aspirin dose 75-150mg, enabling patients to get the maximum benefit while minimizing the side-effects. It is noteworthy that, in the secondary prevention of stroke, ESPRIT experiments confirmed that combined aspirin and dipyridamole is superior to aspirin alone. Not recommended in patients with coronary heart disease, dipyridamole, because conventional doses of oral dipyridamole in patients with stable angina can increase exercise-induced myocardial infarction. Meanwhile, ESC guidelines state that there are contraindications to aspirin in patients using clopidogrel instead of aspirin for secondary prevention.
Diabetes, cerebrovascular disease treatment IV: Rehabilitation
Cerebrovascular disease morbidity is extremely high, early system rehabilitation, can make 50-70% of patients activities of daily living (ADL) self-care ability. Early rehabilitation, and prevent disuse muscle atrophy disuse syndrome generation, effectively prevent limb contractures, as well as non-paralyzed side to prevent or reduce muscle atrophy. Also to some extent relieve the patient's anxiety, reduce the production of orthostatic hypotension, and effectively prevent or reduce lung and urinary tract infections, osteoporosis, pressure sores and other complications, shorter hospital stay. Within 30d after the onset of rehabilitation are early, but as early as possible for as well. Infarction patients after onset 2 ~ 3d, the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage patients can start after 4 ~ 5d rehabilitation, depending on the severity of illness of patients to make decisions. After admission the patient severity, is associated with disturbance of consciousness or coma, the clinical type of stroke, cardiovascular conditions such as the right to determine the start time of the decision is particularly important rehabilitation. Hemorrhagic stroke within the dynamic head CT in the 48h observation of whether to expand hemorrhage, cerebral infarction should be taken to have recurrent or progressive stroke. 14d cardiac infarction within 10% to 20% may have recurrent, fatal cerebral infarction may be related with severe large vessel occlusion, infarction, or terminal area watershed infarction may be associated with a high degree of carotid artery stenosis or occlusion caused by perfusion down under the. These situations can MRA, 3D-CT, DSA, CT, MRI and other modern means of inspection to help determine the assessment. Early rehabilitation, including sitting, standing, standing, walking or even the way anti-spastic and non-paralyzed side of the upper and lower extremity muscle strength enhancement training. Depending on the patient to choose, step by step. Initially the patient fatigue, usually 2 times a day, 30min each time within the training time, and gradually extend the training time, and must pay attention to management of the patient's blood pressure and heart rate, especially orthostatic hypotension can be caused by reduced blood supply to the brain aggravate the disease or recurrence. When the blood pressure or systolic blood pressure rose to more than 4kPa 24kPa, the training should be terminated, and given symptomatic treatment. Psychotherapy is also important. To conduct psychological counseling, if necessary, need to use fashion antidepressant and anxiety medication.
Diabetes, cerebrovascular disease treatment five: correct hyperlipidemia
PARCLE study included 4713 stroke within 1-6 months, TIA patients were randomly divided into atorvastatin and placebo groups, follow-up of 4.9 years, found that atorvastatin group was significantly lower than the placebo group, LDL blood , compared with the placebo group, a significant reduction in endpoint events (stroke and major coronary events) the incidence of confirmed atorvastatin significantly reduces stroke risk. Thus correcting hyperlipidemia on stroke recurrence are very important. The mechanism of statins stabilize plaque and reduce LDL, lower CRP, to reduce plaque inflammation and other effects.
Diabetes, cerebrovascular disease treatment six: diet, prevent obesity
Diet therapy should be individualized as possible. Based on the patient's age, gender, standard weight, actual weight, with or without complications, and physical activity conditions. First, the development of total calories (according to standard weight, rather than actual body weight basis) :20-25 card at rest / day / kg body weight. Light manual labor (mental) :25-30 cards / day / kg body weight. Moderate physical :30-35 cards / day / kg body weight. Heavy manual work: 40 cards / day / kg body weight. Heat distribution :25-30% fat, 55-65% carbohydrates, 15% protein, three meals a day may be assigned to 1 / 5 2 / 5, 2 / 5 or 1 / 3, 1 / 3, 1 / 3. The body mass index (BMI) control 25/kg/M2 below. Quit smoking, limit alcohol consumption.
Diabetes, cerebrovascular disease treatment VII: Treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia
The study found that elevated homocysteine ​​each 5mmol / L, the equivalent of cholesterol 20mg / L due to the risk of cardiovascular disease, the incidence of myocardial infarction 3.4 times higher than the normal range. Therefore, determination of blood Hcy in North America are becoming as ubiquitous as cholesterol clinical indicators. High homocysteine ​​has been identified as an independent cerebrovascular risk factor. Large sample epidemiological studies have shown that light, medium and high homocysteine ​​was markedly increased risk of cerebrovascular disease. Most patients with type 2 diabetes control blood Hcy concentrations higher than normal, and with fasting blood glucose, HbA1C and duration of diabetes-related. High homocysteine ​​in patients with clinical use VitB6, VitB12 treatment and folic acid supplement, usually in a few weeks can be reduced to normal. Normal dosage folic acid 5mg, VitB625mg, VitB12 250mg / d, or B12 alone VitB6 invalid, but the combination or folic acid is effective. 650mg / d is the minimum effective dose of folic acid, vitamin therapy can reduce carotid artery plaque, the treatment of patients should be lifelong. Although the experiments that the vitamin intervention to prevent stroke after stroke to reduce total Hcy levels does not improve the prognosis, but the researchers also noted that "baseline Hcy levels and prognosis of sustained and between different levels of contact." Therefore recommend the use of vitamin intervention.

Eight Kinds Of Diseases Can Not Do Without Insulin Diabetes

Core Tip: first, type I diabetes use insulin therapy, because the incidence of type I diabetes, it is because it has no insulin secretion, almost no islet cells, not their own insulin secretion, so must replacement therapy.
First, type I diabetes use insulin therapy, because the incidence of type I diabetes, it is because it has no insulin secretion, almost no islet cells, not their own insulin secretion, so must replacement therapy.
Type II diabetes, with oral hypoglycemic agents in case of failure, you should use insulin, and we are talking about failure of oral hypoglycemic agents generally refers to the insulin secretion-promoting agent, for example, yellow urea drugs, now there is a urea drugs listed species. Before we think that Mr urea drugs, for example, glibenclamide, gliclazide, glipizide, Gliquidon use to 6 no matter if used, should play insulin, and islet function that we are too depleted. We call this yellow urea secretion promoting agents like drugs is a horse whip, horse running slow, we played six whip also do not run up, indicating the horse has no ability, and should play insulin, which is before the old concept, our concept is now three if not, they should fight insulin, because the time horses have been tired enough to choke, and this time we should change horses, let it rest, for us to protect this remnant of insulin is very, very important, which is a.
The third is that some have more serious complications of diabetes or other serious illness, insulin therapy should be used. Let's say we have kidney disease of diabetes, or renal insufficiency, or a more severe eye disease, or other parts of the lesions that are more powerful, and this should be treated with insulin. Or have other serious diseases, for example, say pneumonia, and heart rate or heart failure, or that there are some other endocrine diseases, these three people to life-long injections, and can not stop.
There are three kinds of people, to being an injection, a blood sugar that is usually controlled with oral hypoglycemic agents is better, and now face a special state of emergency, for example, now suddenly of pneumonia, and fractures, and myocardial infarction, and have cardiovascular disease, and this time there is a reflection of our body, glucagon secretion is particularly high, the original treatment of poor blood sugar control, and at this stage we need to use insulin to treat, wait until this stage has passed, gradually glucagon reduced state of emergency gradually reduced, and our gradual reduction of insulin gradually and finally completely healed, completely healed after the state of emergency did not, and these are no longer elevated glucagon, is a normal state, the When we stopped the insulin, then the use of oral hypoglycemic agents before the treatment effect is the same as the original, which is temporarily used.
Another is gestational diabetes, diabetes is discovered during pregnancy, this period should be treated with insulin, because in this period, if not treated, particularly high blood sugar, the supply of sugar on children is particularly high, the fetus secrete their own insulin , this sugar down, but the sugar into fat, big fat give birth to a child, after no end of trouble, what is diabetes, high blood pressure have come, the children did not benefit, so can not at this time of oral hypoglycemic agents, because oral hypoglycemic agents to the fetus through the placenta caused by low blood sugar, low blood sugar and a stillborn fetus, this is a very dangerous situation, so this stage should be treated with insulin, insulin can not pass through the placenta, and it is only to reduce the mother's blood sugar Therefore, during pregnancy, should be treated with insulin. Then later in pregnancy, breast-feeding, oral hypoglycemic agents can not, because of oral hypoglycemic agents can learn to let the baby through breast milk, so babies with low blood sugar, so that we are breast-feeding should also be treated with insulin, because insulin does not absorb through the milk to the fetus, so that in this particular period of pregnancy and breast-feeding should be treated with insulin.
Another is that we rush to surgery, you usually have for example no matter what we do not take medicine, or medicine pipe does not work, now like I suddenly had cholecystitis, appendicitis, fractures, and need surgery, this time surgery is not such because we use oral hypoglycemic drugs to regulate blood sugar take months to be fine, then the surgery can not wait how to do it? , We will timely to the injections, to fight insulin, blood sugar quickly into fine, then surgery, surgery is relatively safe, such as healing after surgery, insulin, we then stopped. This is after the three, who are temporarily playing insulin.

Nhaled Steroids Long-term Use Or Induced Diabetes

According to American media coverage, the researchers of the Canadian province of Quebec in 380000 patients with respiratory system diseases in medical data analysis found that the use of inhaled steroids make these people suffering from diabetes or diabetic aggravates the risk increased by 34%.
According to American media coverage, the researchers of the Canadian province of Quebec in 380000 patients with respiratory system diseases in medical data analysis found that the use of inhaled steroids make these people suffering from diabetes or diabetic aggravates the risk increased by 34%.
York University Medical Center endocrinologist Stewart Weiss argues, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory system disease patients should be adopted to improve the way of life, such as adjusting diet structure, increasing exercise, in order to prevent the onset of diabetes.

Monday, July 11, 2011

Middle-aged Women With Diabetes Because

In recent years, the number of middle-aged women with diabetes is also increasing, but many female friends are wondering, why people with diabetes, what causes it?
In recent years, the number of middle-aged women with diabetes is also increasing, but many female friends are wondering, why people with diabetes, what causes it?
Obesity and Diabetes
In middle age, obesity and diabetes, which is often accompanied by twins came quietly around middle-aged women. Obese women great harm, can cause high blood pressure, insulin resistance, coronary heart disease, lipid abnormalities, cholelithiasis, pulmonary insufficiency, gout, etc., especially diabetes and its complications, may lead to disability or premature death. Therefore, middle-aged women for diabetes may have less to avoid middle-aged fat.
Menopause and diabetes
Menopausal Chinese women appeared in the 43-year-old to 59 years. Menopausal changes in the endocrine system are many, including reduced ovarian estrogen secretion, for the pre-menopausal 20%; androgen secretion, as pre-menopausal 50%; peripheral tissue conversion of androstenedione to testosterone and other androgens the ability to rise, resulting in estrogen / androgen ratio decreased, this reduction will lead to increased insulin resistance in women, islet burden, coupled with increasing age (by age), and menopause prone to obesity, diabetes, leading to menopause as predilection stage.
Pregnancy and Diabetes
Because diabetes is different from normal, metabolic disorders and chronic complications of diabetes, but also the interaction between diabetes and pregnancy, if handled improperly, can cause serious consequences.