Saturday, July 16, 2011

Children With Diabetes Should Pay Attention And Treatment

Core Tip: blood glucose below 150 mg%, symptoms of sick children is not obvious. Children rarely see this disease can be treated without insulin. Able to adjust the control diet only for therapeutic purposes.
Light blood glucose below 150 mg%, symptoms of sick children is not obvious. Children rarely see this disease can be treated without insulin. Able to adjust the control diet only for therapeutic purposes.
Medium-sized adults with symptoms of sick children, showed more food, drink, urine, and easy to hunger, weight loss (obesity and adult diabetes opposite), usually in the 150-250 mg% glucose.
Heavy is the most common type of diabetes in children, but also the most easily overlooked, omitted the type, often with acute onset form. Sick child when the disease is only temporary drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, body pain, coma soon, and also dehydration and acidosis, the performance of sick children as deep breathing, cherry red lips, mouth breath smell of rotten apples, skin too tired. Orbital depression, weak pulse, blood pressure. If not rescued, there will be life-threatening.
Diabetes should first check the urine, but not all positive urine diabetes. The most common is the child to eat a lot of sugar foods, fruit or certain drugs (such as aspirin), or enter a large number of glucose caused a temporary diabetes. Identify the method is to check the fasting blood glucose, blood tests before the morning meal, if blood glucose over 120 mg%, shall be deemed to have diabetes. Conditions can also make further oral glucose tolerance test. Under normal circumstances a certain amount of oral glucose, blood glucose increased and then decreased emergence of the curve, which is due to be absorbed into the bloodstream of sugar quickly disposed of, so that blood sugar levels return to normal. When diabetes is not the case, the sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream can not be disposed of quickly, showing a decline in the delay phenomenon.
To be sent to hospital with severe diabetes, children with clear and then press the medium treatment. Mainly used for medium-sized insulin treatment of sick children. Better use of ordinary acute insulin, 0.5-1 hours after injection, blood sugar can drop to 2-3 hours up to 6-8 hours after the peak effect subsided. Amount from a small amount and gradually increase. To prevent low blood sugar caused by insulin overdose side effects such as shock, fasting insulin should be the first time burning urine.
Burning urine is simple, sick children can teach themselves to be, as follows: Prepare materials - glass tube 1, test tube holder 1, an alcohol lamp, a dropper, a bottle of reagent Bancroft . Specific operations - in a test tube add 20 drops of reagent Bancroft, with an alcohol lamp heated to boiling, add 2 drops of urine in the test tube (the reagent ratio of 10:1 and urine), then boil for 2 minutes, until the cooling precipitation after the observation. Results The standard - the same blue as negative, not to increase the amount of insulin or diminished capacity; green (x) does not increase the amount; yellow or green (++), without a little amount; yellow for the (+ + +), a little volume; brick red (++++), increase the amount of insulin needed. Adjustment of insulin dosage according to urine sugar, urine sugar control the acute phase should be in (X) so, does not require completely negative, otherwise difficult to observe low blood sugar caused by excessive insulin shock.
For children with insulin should be ready to observe whether the performance of low blood sugar shock, the early symptoms are pale, weak, dizzy, sweating, rapid pulse, weakness. Older children can be private prosecution abdominal discomfort, or tremor, diplopia, headache, vomiting, severe semi coma, paralysis, incontinence, low body temperature, rapid and weak pulse. If not treated can develop coma, convulsions and even death. Rescue shock and low blood sugar can be directly by the intravenous injection of 25% -50% of the high concentration of glucose. Children with diabetes should always carry candy, sugar to hypoglycemia symptoms should immediately be needed.

No comments:

Post a Comment