Often undiagnosed diabetes, generally will not take the initiative to monitor blood glucose, then, if not measured blood glucose, is it right? How to know the existence of high-risk factors? China-Japan Friendship Hospital Ministry of Health Center for endocrine and metabolic diseases director Professor Yang Wenying in the house people.com.cn Health Interview introduce the following can refer to.
Often undiagnosed diabetes, generally will not take the initiative to monitor blood glucose, then, if not measured blood glucose, is it right? How to know the existence of high-risk factors? China-Japan Friendship Hospital Ministry of Health Center for endocrine and metabolic diseases director Professor Yang Wenying in the house people.com.cn Health Interview introduce the following may refer to :
First, the age of diabetes onset of risk factors, so regardless of whether the genetic background, regardless of whether or not other factors, elderly people than younger people prone to diabetes. Due to the age of onset in advance, the previous emphasis on 45, now over 40 years old people to guard themselves with diabetes may, an annual physical examination should be noticed when their fasting blood glucose.
Second, genetic background. A diabetic family backgrounds were more likely to have diabetes, new research finds that parents for patients with diabetes mellitus, children are more likely to develop diabetes, whereas siblings have diabetic patients are at higher risk. The family history of diabetes knowledge is very important. In addition, the survey also found that there is a family history of hypertension, obesity, family history or family history of myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes than without a family history of high, but not diabetic family risks, so that these types of family history of the disease of the offspring, relatively easy to get diabetes.
In third obese subjects at risk for diabetes, if only well-developed limbs, abdominal fat is not OK, because of subcutaneous fat, hip, leg is easy to deposit and fatty acids, less prone to insulin resistance. While the limbs are not fat, only belly fat, abdominal obesity, the diagnostic criteria for male waist size is larger than 90cm, women with a BMI of greater than 85CM. In addition to the above factors for hypertension, blood pressure is higher than 140 / 90mmHg, or fasting triglyceride levels are high, or during pregnancy have high blood sugar, or have the burden of more than 8 children are diabetes prevalence risk factors.
In fourth patients with diabetes, cardiovascular risk is high. A few years ago Europe made a very good heart disease hyperglycemia investigation in patients with coronary heart disease has been diagnosed in the determination of blood glucose, found 2 / 3 have high blood sugar, half of which is the other half of diabetes, pre-diabetes, diabetes and coronary heart disease is prompted with 1 / 3 in patients with coronary heart disease diabetes mellitus, 1 / 3 of pre-diabetes. Based on this result, the Chinese have also been investigated, the results are identical. On this basis, nervous diseases, cerebrovascular disease, also made a survey and found similar results, is said to have cardiovascular disease occurred in populations with 2 / 3 to hyperglycemia, high blood glucose level is different, with approximately half of the reach of diabetes. Therefore, cardiovascular disease and diabetes associated with a very high rate.
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