Cardiovascular diseases (mainly coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, autonomic neuropathy, and hypertensive heart disease, etc.), induced by many reasons, such as long-term bad habits, poor diet and so on. Also complicated by a number of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes is one of them.
Diabetes is an important cardiovascular disease risk factors, the characteristics of cardiovascular disease caused by three factors:
Prevalence such as coronary heart disease, the incidence rate of 3 times the non-diabetic patients. According to the survey, nearly half of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease.
Mortality data show that about 70% of the final did not die of diabetes mellitus, but died of complications - cardiovascular disease. Because of this, in 1999, the American Heart Association has made it clear that "diabetes is cardiovascular disease," the slogan.
Early age of disease compared with non-diabetic patients, diabetic patients suffering from cardiovascular disease 5 years in advance, or even more.
Why all ages with diabetes?
Why do diabetic patients prone to cardiovascular disease, its causes are complex, and some areas is not clear at present that the main with the following factors:
The adverse effects of high blood sugar, whether type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, blood sugar (especially postprandial blood glucose) if the long-term high levels of toxic effects on organization generated, thus contributing to the development of cardiovascular disease.
Abnormal insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes, particularly obesity, insulin resistance often, the tissues less sensitive to insulin. These patients is not lack of insulin, on the contrary, often in a state of hyperinsulinemia, the situation can be directly or indirectly promote the formation of atherosclerosis, induce and aggravate cardiovascular disease.
Lipid metabolism in patients with diabetic glucose metabolism disorder due to the body, can lead to lipid metabolism, expressed as dyslipidemia. Significantly higher triglyceride, cholesterol, β-lipoprotein also increased, high incidence of atherosclerosis, further causing vascular lumen, wall elasticity loss, decreased blood supply capacity, which occurred in coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, autonomic nervous disease and high blood pressure.
Platelet dysfunction in patients with diabetes often present with hyperthyroidism platelet function and coagulation abnormalities, and thereby promote platelet aggregation and thrombosis. This atherosclerosis play a major role.
In addition, patients with diabetes superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, the body can not effectively remove oxygen free radicals, causing accumulation of free radicals, which cause heart, blood vessels and other tissue damage, promote or aggravate cardiovascular disease.
How to prevent cardiovascular disease?
General treatment of diabetes to do well, especially the level of blood sugar in good control. Better blood glucose control, for the onset of diabetes patients, it is possible to prevent cardiovascular disease. Have heart disease for diabetic patients should also be strict control of blood sugar to delay the progression of the disease.
Control of blood glucose to also use diet therapy, exercise therapy, oral medication or insulin therapy and other measures appropriate. Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, according to the corresponding treatment of specific conditions, such as a doctor under the guidance of anticoagulation, vasodilators and other drug treatment. More obvious if chest pain, apnea, wheezing, headache, dizziness and other symptoms, should try to go to hospital for treatment.
Be noted that diabetes patients because of autonomic neuropathy, often hypoesthesia, when the disease patients often no obvious symptoms, even in the event of myocardial infarction remained unconscious in critical situations, so patients should be regularly electrocardiogram, echocardiography, etc. cardiovascular examination, it is very necessary.
Diabetes is an important cardiovascular disease risk factors, the characteristics of cardiovascular disease caused by three factors:
Prevalence such as coronary heart disease, the incidence rate of 3 times the non-diabetic patients. According to the survey, nearly half of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease.
Mortality data show that about 70% of the final did not die of diabetes mellitus, but died of complications - cardiovascular disease. Because of this, in 1999, the American Heart Association has made it clear that "diabetes is cardiovascular disease," the slogan.
Early age of disease compared with non-diabetic patients, diabetic patients suffering from cardiovascular disease 5 years in advance, or even more.
Why all ages with diabetes?
Why do diabetic patients prone to cardiovascular disease, its causes are complex, and some areas is not clear at present that the main with the following factors:
The adverse effects of high blood sugar, whether type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, blood sugar (especially postprandial blood glucose) if the long-term high levels of toxic effects on organization generated, thus contributing to the development of cardiovascular disease.
Abnormal insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes, particularly obesity, insulin resistance often, the tissues less sensitive to insulin. These patients is not lack of insulin, on the contrary, often in a state of hyperinsulinemia, the situation can be directly or indirectly promote the formation of atherosclerosis, induce and aggravate cardiovascular disease.
Lipid metabolism in patients with diabetic glucose metabolism disorder due to the body, can lead to lipid metabolism, expressed as dyslipidemia. Significantly higher triglyceride, cholesterol, β-lipoprotein also increased, high incidence of atherosclerosis, further causing vascular lumen, wall elasticity loss, decreased blood supply capacity, which occurred in coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, autonomic nervous disease and high blood pressure.
Platelet dysfunction in patients with diabetes often present with hyperthyroidism platelet function and coagulation abnormalities, and thereby promote platelet aggregation and thrombosis. This atherosclerosis play a major role.
In addition, patients with diabetes superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased, the body can not effectively remove oxygen free radicals, causing accumulation of free radicals, which cause heart, blood vessels and other tissue damage, promote or aggravate cardiovascular disease.
How to prevent cardiovascular disease?
General treatment of diabetes to do well, especially the level of blood sugar in good control. Better blood glucose control, for the onset of diabetes patients, it is possible to prevent cardiovascular disease. Have heart disease for diabetic patients should also be strict control of blood sugar to delay the progression of the disease.
Control of blood glucose to also use diet therapy, exercise therapy, oral medication or insulin therapy and other measures appropriate. Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, according to the corresponding treatment of specific conditions, such as a doctor under the guidance of anticoagulation, vasodilators and other drug treatment. More obvious if chest pain, apnea, wheezing, headache, dizziness and other symptoms, should try to go to hospital for treatment.
Be noted that diabetes patients because of autonomic neuropathy, often hypoesthesia, when the disease patients often no obvious symptoms, even in the event of myocardial infarction remained unconscious in critical situations, so patients should be regularly electrocardiogram, echocardiography, etc. cardiovascular examination, it is very necessary.
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