Foreign data indicate that poorly controlled diabetes, uremia can increase 17-fold. The survey showed that uremic patients with diabetes in our high growth rate than the general population increased 120 times! Based on information provided in the survey, China's diabetes patients with uremia than 50 million people, large numbers of people shocking. Diabetic kidney disease diabetic patients in China has become a tremendous threat prevention can not wait!
1, control high blood sugar: starting from the diabetes should be actively controlled high blood sugar and must be strict compliance. The more ideal blood sugar control, diabetes lower the chance of kidney disease.
Standard values: fasting blood glucose <6.1 mmol / l, postprandial blood glucose <8.0 mmol / l, hemoglobin <6.5%.
2, control of hypertension: a positive control of hypertension and strict compliance. Salt diet, proper exercise, a positive calcium. Have high blood pressure to adhere to under the guidance of a doctor taking blood pressure medicine.
Compliance value: no renal damage and proteinuria <1.0 g / day were, blood pressure control <130/80 mm Hg; urine protein> 1.0 g / day, blood pressure control <125/75 mm Hg.
3, control high blood cholesterol: LDL cholesterol are risk factors for proteinuria. Therefore, there is blood disorder, but also for lipid lowering therapy.
Standard values: total cholesterol <4.5 mmol / l, LDL <2.6 mmol / l, high-density lipoprotein> 1.1 mmol / l, triglycerides <1.5 mmol / liter.
4, regular physical examination: Diabetic nephropathy is a silent killer, no early symptoms. Must adhere to regular medical examinations, in particular to check urinary albumin.
Reminder: Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed when screening for microalbuminuria should be performed. Type 1 diabetes five years after screening. Where the initial screening of microalbuminuria was not found, an inspection should be carried out each year.
5, drug treatment: Once microalbuminuria, with or without hypertension, should be under the guidance of a doctor taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blocker class of drugs. Can not only lower blood pressure, can reduce urinary albumin, the progress of renal damage.
6, reasonable diet: Limit intake of protein is to delay progression of diabetic nephropathy important means of development should be based on different stages of kidney disease to take a different limit. Salt diet can help control blood pressure and edema. Add iron, calcium, helps the kidneys recover.
7, quit smoking: Smoking will accelerate the decline in kidney function. Smoking diabetic patients with renal function decline much faster rate than non-smokers. So, if you are smoking, quit immediately from now on.
8, urinary tract infection prevention and control: Diabetes patients prone to urinary tract infection. Urinary tract infection after antibiotic treatment to be formal, so as not to damage the kidneys had been "worse."
9, to avoid damage to the kidney drugs: Some drugs may damage kidney function. Mainly by renal excretion of drugs, renal dysfunction should not take. Therefore, be sure to read the instructions before taking or to the doctor.
10, dialysis and kidney transplantation: when renal failure occurs, the time to dialysis or successful kidney transplant can you regain a healthy life.
1, control high blood sugar: starting from the diabetes should be actively controlled high blood sugar and must be strict compliance. The more ideal blood sugar control, diabetes lower the chance of kidney disease.
Standard values: fasting blood glucose <6.1 mmol / l, postprandial blood glucose <8.0 mmol / l, hemoglobin <6.5%.
2, control of hypertension: a positive control of hypertension and strict compliance. Salt diet, proper exercise, a positive calcium. Have high blood pressure to adhere to under the guidance of a doctor taking blood pressure medicine.
Compliance value: no renal damage and proteinuria <1.0 g / day were, blood pressure control <130/80 mm Hg; urine protein> 1.0 g / day, blood pressure control <125/75 mm Hg.
3, control high blood cholesterol: LDL cholesterol are risk factors for proteinuria. Therefore, there is blood disorder, but also for lipid lowering therapy.
Standard values: total cholesterol <4.5 mmol / l, LDL <2.6 mmol / l, high-density lipoprotein> 1.1 mmol / l, triglycerides <1.5 mmol / liter.
4, regular physical examination: Diabetic nephropathy is a silent killer, no early symptoms. Must adhere to regular medical examinations, in particular to check urinary albumin.
Reminder: Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed when screening for microalbuminuria should be performed. Type 1 diabetes five years after screening. Where the initial screening of microalbuminuria was not found, an inspection should be carried out each year.
5, drug treatment: Once microalbuminuria, with or without hypertension, should be under the guidance of a doctor taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blocker class of drugs. Can not only lower blood pressure, can reduce urinary albumin, the progress of renal damage.
6, reasonable diet: Limit intake of protein is to delay progression of diabetic nephropathy important means of development should be based on different stages of kidney disease to take a different limit. Salt diet can help control blood pressure and edema. Add iron, calcium, helps the kidneys recover.
7, quit smoking: Smoking will accelerate the decline in kidney function. Smoking diabetic patients with renal function decline much faster rate than non-smokers. So, if you are smoking, quit immediately from now on.
8, urinary tract infection prevention and control: Diabetes patients prone to urinary tract infection. Urinary tract infection after antibiotic treatment to be formal, so as not to damage the kidneys had been "worse."
9, to avoid damage to the kidney drugs: Some drugs may damage kidney function. Mainly by renal excretion of drugs, renal dysfunction should not take. Therefore, be sure to read the instructions before taking or to the doctor.
10, dialysis and kidney transplantation: when renal failure occurs, the time to dialysis or successful kidney transplant can you regain a healthy life.
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