Friday, June 3, 2011

Understanding Diabetes "ten High And One Low "

Diabetes is the body due to the relative or absolute lack of insulin secretion, resulting in sugar, fat and protein metabolism disorder of a chronic progressive systemic disease. Thus, diabetes is not a single disease, in addition to high blood sugar, but also often accompanied by the following. Diabetes add up to "ten high and one low."
Nearly 80% of hypertensive diabetic patients with different degrees of blood pressure. Diabetes, high blood pressure not only affects the control of the disease, but also blood vessels, organs, there will be damage. Control of blood pressure and blood sugar control to work the same importance.
Hyperlipidemia (now renamed dyslipidemia) in type 2 diabetes will not only cause disorder of glucose metabolism, and most associated with lipid metabolism disorders. Thus, long-term excessive blood lipid free radical oxidation easily to form lipid peroxides, the formation of plaque deposits in blood vessel walls, causing atherosclerosis, increased blood pressure. Hypertension will further accelerate the hardening of the arteries, so that a vicious circle, leading to acute cardiovascular events.
Hyperinsulinemia medical research shows that 48 units of insulin per day to meet human needs. However, some diabetics have insulin injections every day more than 48 units, and even as high as 60 to 80 units, or unstable blood sugar. This is because reduced insulin sensitivity (medicine called insulin resistance) results. Then high blood insulin levels, the formation of hyperinsulinemia.
Hyperuricemia is one aspect of hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance is closely related to an independent factor, or even an evaluation can be used as a marker of insulin resistance. If this uncontrolled, diabetes patients will get gout. Some discrepancies in the actual leg pain patients, sleepless nights, that is the fault of high uric acid.
Inflammatory response in early diabetic high blood sugar has not increased before the patient's body to the inflammatory reaction process has been started. The inflammatory response of diabetes throughout the formation of atherosclerotic always. This inflammatory reaction induced and progress with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are closely related. There are now found in IL-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor.
High blood viscosity and high blood viscosity in diabetic condition has great influence on the control. Erythrocyte deformability in patients with type 2 diabetes significantly reduced function, red blood cells is difficult at this time by less than the diameter of the capillaries and the occurrence of their stay, the resistance to blood flow increases or small vessel occlusion, reduced blood flow, microcirculation and effective hypoperfusion. If there are high blood viscosity, erythrocyte aggregation can lead to more deformation of red blood cell function. Function of reduced red cell deformability in patients with acute myocardial infarction myocardial injury and infarct size expansion of the important reasons.
Microalbuminuria in diabetic patients with high microalbuminuria increased with the closely related insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance to change. Therefore, microalbuminuria is an early marker of diabetic complications. Microalbuminuria appears, is the body issued a strong warning. Therefore, early detection of microalbuminuria, and to adopt comprehensive prevention and control measures are very necessary.
Fatty liver diabetes fatty liver disease rate is high. Patients with diabetes due to insulin secretion, glucose utilization occurring disorders, energy metabolism changes, resulting in lipid metabolism, and suppressing the liver "fatty infiltration" lesions, the occurrence of fatty liver. Fatty liver will directly affect the function of the liver, the liver is an important organ that regulates blood sugar, so prevention is to control diabetes, fatty liver disease means necessary.
High body weight that is obesity, obesity is insulin resistance, abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism, hypertension and other metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors in a variety of the main basis for disease. The importance of weight loss is self-evident.
Immunocompromised patients with poor immunity, the advent of potent infectious diseases, first of all victims are people with diabetes. Therefore, improving the immune system is imperative to treat diabetes.
This particular disease, diabetes, urgent need for comprehensive, integrated prevention and control, strict control of "ten high and one low" and reduce the complications of diabetes can improve quality of life.

No comments:

Post a Comment